Configuration Classes
Reference for all configuration classes.
All configuration classes live in so101_nexus and are plain Python classes with default constructor arguments. They control rendering, robot parameters, reward shaping, observation composition, and environment behavior.
RenderConfig
Controls the visualization render camera (not observations): image resolution and which view render_mode shows. camera="side" selects an angled tabletop bystander view, useful for watching rollouts and recording presentation-quality videos of trained policies; it never enters the observation space. The camera selection applies to the MuJoCo backend only, since the Warp backend does not implement render().
from so101_nexus import RenderConfig
render = RenderConfig(width=640, height=480)
# Angled side view for render_mode="rgb_array" videos and the human viewer
render = RenderConfig(camera="side")Constructor Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
width | int | 640 | Render image width in pixels |
height | int | 480 | Render image height in pixels |
camera | "overhead" | "side" | "overhead" | View used by render_mode="rgb_array" and as the initial render_mode="human" viewpoint. "overhead" looks straight down; "side" is an angled tabletop bystander view |
side_azimuth_deg | float | 160.0 | Azimuth of the side view in degrees |
side_elevation_deg | float | -30.0 | Elevation of the side view in degrees, in [-90, 0) |
Pose
Defines a named robot arm configuration with fixed and free joints. See Customization for a conceptual overview.
from so101_nexus import Pose
pose = Pose(
name="custom",
shoulder_pan_deg=(-110.0, 110.0), # free: sampled uniformly
shoulder_lift_deg=-90.0, # fixed
elbow_flex_deg=90.0, # fixed
wrist_flex_deg=37.8, # fixed
wrist_roll_deg=(-157.0, 163.0), # free
gripper_deg=(-10.0, 100.0), # free
)Constructor Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
name | str | Human-readable identifier |
shoulder_pan_deg | float | tuple[float, float] | Shoulder pan angle or range (degrees) |
shoulder_lift_deg | float | tuple[float, float] | Shoulder lift angle or range (degrees) |
elbow_flex_deg | float | tuple[float, float] | Elbow flex angle or range (degrees) |
wrist_flex_deg | float | tuple[float, float] | Wrist flex angle or range (degrees) |
wrist_roll_deg | float | tuple[float, float] | Wrist roll angle or range (degrees) |
gripper_deg | float | tuple[float, float] | Gripper angle or range (degrees) |
Methods
| Method | Returns | Description |
|---|---|---|
sample(rng) | tuple[float, ...] | Sample concrete joint angles in degrees |
sample_rad(rng) | tuple[float, ...] | Sample concrete joint angles in radians |
Built-in Poses
| Name | Constant | Description |
|---|---|---|
"rest" | REST_POSE | Arm curled in rest position, free shoulder_pan/wrist_roll/gripper |
"extended" | EXTENDED_POSE | Arm extended forward, free shoulder_pan/wrist_roll/gripper |
Access via the POSES dict or by constant:
from so101_nexus import POSES, REST_POSE
pose = POSES["rest"] # same as REST_POSERobotConfig
Controls the arm rest pose, grasping thresholds, and the end-effector solver.
from so101_nexus import RobotConfig
robot = RobotConfig(rest_qpos_deg=(0.0, -90.0, 90.0, 37.82, 0.0, -63.03))Constructor Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
rest_qpos_deg | tuple[float, ...] | (0.0, -90.0, 90.0, 37.8152144786, 0.0, -63.0253574644) | Rest joint positions in degrees, one per joint |
init_pose | str | Pose | None | None | Initial pose for resets. String looks up from POSES, Pose instance used directly, None uses legacy rest + noise. |
grasp_force_threshold | float | 0.5 | Minimum contact normal force (N) for a finger contact to count toward grasp detection |
grasp_opposing_normal_threshold | float | 0.3 | How strongly the two finger sets must oppose for GraspState to fire: the force-weighted mean inward contact normals must satisfy dot(n_gripper, n_jaw) <= -threshold. Must be in [-1, 1]; -1.0 disables the test and accepts any two-sided contact |
static_vel_threshold | float | 0.2 | Maximum velocity to consider the arm stationary |
ee_orientation_weight | float | 0.01 | Relative weight of the rotational error in the end-effector modes' inverse kinematics. Must be in (0, 1]. See Control Modes. |
ee_delta_action_scale | tuple[float, ...] | (0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.2) | Physical scale of a +/-1 pd_ee_delta_pose action: (x, y, z) in meters, (wx, wy, wz) in radians, gripper in radians. Seven positive entries. |
Properties and methods
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
rest_qpos_rad | tuple[float, ...] | rest_qpos_deg converted to radians |
rest_qpos | tuple[float, ...] | Alias for rest_qpos_rad |
resolve_pose() | Pose | None | Returns the resolved Pose object, or None |
RobotCameraPreset
Robot-specific camera and mounting parameters for SO-100 and SO-101. All fields
are required (no defaults); wrist_cam_euler_center_rad and wrist_cam_euler_noise_rad
expose the Euler angles in radians.
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
base_quat | tuple[float, float, float, float] | Base orientation quaternion (w, x, y, z) |
sensor_cam_eye_pos | tuple[float, float, float] | Sensor camera eye position |
sensor_cam_target_pos | tuple[float, float, float] | Sensor camera target position |
human_cam_eye_pos | tuple[float, float, float] | Human camera eye position |
human_cam_target_pos | tuple[float, float, float] | Human camera target position |
wrist_camera_mount_link | str | Link name for wrist camera mounting |
wrist_cam_pos_center | tuple[float, float, float] | Center position for the wrist camera |
wrist_cam_pos_noise | tuple[float, float, float] | Position noise applied to the wrist camera |
wrist_cam_euler_center_deg | tuple[float, float, float] | Center wrist camera Euler angles in degrees |
wrist_cam_euler_noise_deg | tuple[float, float, float] | Euler angle noise applied to the wrist camera |
RewardConfig
Defines reward component weights and computes the shaped reward.
from so101_nexus import RewardConfig
reward = RewardConfig(reaching=0.25, grasping=0.25, task_objective=0.25, completion_bonus=0.25)Constructor Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
reaching | float | 0.25 | Weight for the reaching component. Potential-shaped delta for pick-lift/pick-and-place; raw progress value for Touch/Move/LookAt. |
grasping | float | 0.25 | Weight for the grasping component. Potential-shaped delta for pick-lift/pick-and-place. |
task_objective | float | 0.25 | Weight for the task-specific objective. Potential-shaped delta for pick-lift/pick-and-place. |
completion_bonus | float | 0.25 | Weight for the task completion bonus |
action_delta_penalty | float | 0.0 | Penalty coefficient on L2 norm of consecutive action deltas |
energy_penalty | float | 0.0 | Penalty coefficient on L2 norm of the action vector |
tanh_shaping_scale | float | 5.0 | Scale factor for tanh reward shaping |
velocity_shaping_scale | float | 15.0 | Scale factor for tanh velocity shaping (only read by PickAndPlaceConfig's task potential) |
A "potential-shaped delta" pays the change in progress since the previous
step rather than the raw value, so dwelling at a fixed state (e.g. holding an
object without lifting it) earns no further reward. The implementation is
so101_nexus.rewards.potential_shaping; see
Rewards for which tasks use it.
Validation
The four base weights (reaching + grasping + task_objective + completion_bonus) must sum to 1.0. Construction raises an error if this constraint is violated. The penalty coefficients are separate additive terms and are not included in the sum constraint.
Methods
compute()
def compute(
reach_progress: float,
is_grasped: bool,
task_progress: float,
is_complete: bool,
action_delta_norm: float = 0.0,
energy_norm: float = 0.0,
) -> floatComputes the weighted reward from per-component progress values.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
reach_progress | float | required | Progress toward the target (0 to 1) |
is_grasped | bool | required | Whether the object is currently grasped |
task_progress | float | required | Progress on the task objective (0 to 1) |
is_complete | bool | required | Whether the task is fully complete |
action_delta_norm | float | 0.0 | Norm of the action delta for penalty |
energy_norm | float | 0.0 | Norm of energy usage for penalty |
Returns a single float reward value.
EnvironmentConfig
Base configuration for all environments. Task-specific configs extend this class.
from so101_nexus import EnvironmentConfig
config = EnvironmentConfig(obs_mode="state")Constructor Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
render | RenderConfig | None | None | Render camera settings (visualization only): resolution and overhead/side view selection. Uses RenderConfig() defaults when None. |
reward | RewardConfig | None | None | Reward weights. Uses RewardConfig() defaults when None. |
robot | RobotConfig | None | None | Robot settings. Uses RobotConfig() defaults when None. |
ground_colors | ColorConfig | "gray" | Ground plane color(s) |
reset_settle_frames | int | 5 | No-op environment frames advanced after reset before returning the first observation |
goal_thresh | float | 0.025 | Distance threshold for goal completion (meters) |
spawn_half_size | float | 0.05 | Half-size of object spawn region |
spawn_center | tuple[float, float] | (0.15, 0.0) | Center of the spawn region (x, y) |
spawn_min_radius | float | 0.10 | Minimum spawn distance from the robot base |
spawn_max_radius | float | 0.30 | Maximum spawn distance from the robot base |
spawn_angle_half_range_deg | float | 90.0 | Half-range of spawn angle in degrees |
obs_mode | ObsMode | "state" | Observation mode: "state" or "visual" |
robot_colors | ColorConfig | "yellow" | Robot body color(s) |
robot_init_qpos_noise | float | 0.02 | Noise added to initial joint positions |
observations | list[Observation] | None | None | Observation components to include. Task-specific configs provide defaults when None. |
Validation
obs_modemust be"state"or"visual"reset_settle_framesmust be a nonnegative integer- When
obs_mode="visual",observationsmust contain at least one camera component (WristCameraorOverheadCamera) - Duplicate camera component types are not allowed
Episode Length
max_episode_steps is owned by the Gymnasium registration, not the config. Set it per env at construction, the same way for every task:
import gymnasium as gym
# MuJoCo (single env): applied via the TimeLimit wrapper
env = gym.make("MuJoCoTouch-v1", config=config, max_episode_steps=256)
# Warp (batched): forwarded to the vector env, which truncates internally
envs = gym.make_vec("WarpTouch-v1", num_envs=4, device="cuda", config=config, max_episode_steps=256)Registered defaults: PickLift, PickAndPlace, and StackCube 1024, Touch 512, LookAt and Move 256. They apply to both the MuJoCo*-v1 and Warp*-v1 ids.
Observation Components
Observation components are lightweight descriptor classes passed via the observations parameter. See Observations for a conceptual overview.
State Components
| Class | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
JointPositions() | 6 | Current joint angles |
JointVelocities() | 6 | Current joint angular velocities (rad/s) |
JointEfforts() | 6 | Actuator force on each joint (N*m) |
GripperContactForce() | 3 | World-frame resultant contact force on the fingers (N) |
EndEffectorPose() | 7 | TCP position + quaternion |
TargetOffset() | 3 | Vector to the goal: goal minus object in manipulation tasks, goal minus TCP elsewhere |
GazeDirection() | 3 | Unit vector from the wrist camera toward the target object |
GazeState() | 1 | Binary in-frame flag (target object inside the wrist camera's field of view) |
GraspState() | 1 | Binary grasp flag (two-sided, opposing-normal contact) |
ObjectPose() | 7 | Object position + quaternion |
ObjectVelocity() | 6 | Object linear (world frame) + angular (body frame) velocity |
ObjectOffset() | 3 | Vector from gripper to object |
TargetPosition() | 3 | Absolute goal position |
Camera Components
WristCamera
from so101_nexus import WristCamera
cam = WristCamera(width=224, height=224)| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
width | int | 640 | Image width in pixels |
height | int | 480 | Image height in pixels |
fov_deg_range | tuple[float, float] | (60.0, 90.0) | FOV randomization range in degrees |
pitch_deg_range | tuple[float, float] | (-34.4, 0.0) | Pitch randomization range in degrees |
pos_x_noise | float | 0.005 | Position noise along x-axis |
pos_y_center | float | 0.04 | Nominal y-offset from the wrist |
pos_y_noise | float | 0.01 | Position noise along y-axis |
pos_z_center | float | -0.04 | Nominal z-offset from the wrist |
pos_z_noise | float | 0.01 | Position noise along z-axis |
Properties: fov_rad_range, pitch_rad_range (converted to radians).
OverheadCamera
from so101_nexus import OverheadCamera
cam = OverheadCamera(width=320, height=240, fov_deg=45.0)| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
width | int | 640 | Image width in pixels |
height | int | 480 | Image height in pixels |
fov_deg | float | 45.0 | Vertical field-of-view in degrees |
PickConfig
Extends EnvironmentConfig with parameters for pick and lift tasks.
from so101_nexus import PickConfig, CubeObject, YCBObject
config = PickConfig(
objects=[CubeObject(color="blue"), YCBObject("011_banana")],
n_distractors=2,
)Additional Parameters
These are in addition to all EnvironmentConfig parameters.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
objects | list[SceneObject] | SceneObject | None | None | Objects to pick. A single object is auto-wrapped. Defaults to [CubeObject()] when None. |
n_distractors | int | 0 | Number of distractor objects to spawn |
lift_threshold | float | 0.05 | Height above the table to count as lifted (meters) |
max_goal_height | float | 0.08 | Maximum target lift height (meters) |
min_object_separation | float | 0.04 | Minimum distance between spawned objects (meters) |
Default Observations
When observations is not specified: [JointPositions(), JointVelocities(), EndEffectorPose(), GraspState(), GazeState(), ObjectPose(), ObjectOffset()] (31 dimensions).
PickAndPlaceConfig
Extends EnvironmentConfig with parameters for pick-and-place tasks. The carried
object is chosen per episode from an object pool: by default one cube per color
in cube_colors, or pass objects to carry YCBObject / MeshObject instead.
from so101_nexus import PickAndPlaceConfig, YCBObject
# Default cube path (carries a colored cube onto the disc):
config = PickAndPlaceConfig(cube_colors="blue", target_colors="green")
# Object-pool path (carries a YCB object):
config = PickAndPlaceConfig(objects=[YCBObject("011_banana")], target_colors="green")Additional Parameters
These are in addition to all EnvironmentConfig parameters.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
objects | list[SceneObject] | SceneObject | None | None | Carried-object pool. None derives a cube pool from the cube sugar below. Passing this together with any non-default cube sugar raises ValueError. |
target_colors | ColorConfig | "blue" | Color(s) for the target disc |
target_disc_radius | float | 0.05 | Radius of the target disc (meters) |
min_object_target_separation | float | None | None | Minimum object/disc spawn separation (meters); None falls back to min_cube_target_separation |
cube_colors | ColorConfig | "red" | Color(s) for the default cube pool (compatibility sugar) |
cube_half_size | float | 0.0125 | Half-size of the default cube(s) (meters) |
cube_mass | float | 0.01 | Mass of the default cube(s) (kg) |
min_cube_target_separation | float | 0.0375 | Deprecated alias for min_object_target_separation |
distractors | list[SceneObject] | SceneObject | None | None | Pool of non-target objects distractors are drawn from. Defaults to green, yellow, and purple cubes sharing cube_half_size / cube_mass |
n_distractors | int | 0 | Number of distractor objects placed alongside the carried object each episode, sampled without replacement from distractors |
min_object_separation | float | 0.04 | Minimum spawn separation between the carried object and the distractors (meters), on top of their bounding radii |
Distractor slots are only compiled when n_distractors > 0, so the default
scene holds exactly one object. Distractors keep
min_object_target_separation from the disc, so clutter never spawns on the
goal. A distractor cube whose color is also a carried cube color warns,
because the task description names the carried object by color alone.
Default Observations
When observations is not specified: [JointPositions(), JointVelocities(), EndEffectorPose(), GraspState(), GazeState(), TargetPosition(), ObjectPose(), ObjectVelocity(), ObjectOffset(), TargetOffset()] (43 dimensions).
StackCubeConfig
Extends EnvironmentConfig with parameters for the stack-cube task. Two
cubes are spawned every episode: cube A (picked up and stacked) and cube B
(the stationary base). Colors default to disjoint values so the two cubes
are never the same color out of the box.
from so101_nexus import StackCubeConfig
config = StackCubeConfig(cube_a_colors="green", cube_b_colors="purple")Additional Parameters
These are in addition to all EnvironmentConfig parameters.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
cube_a_colors | ColorConfig | "red" | Color(s) for cube A, the cube that gets picked up and stacked |
cube_b_colors | ColorConfig | "blue" | Color(s) for cube B, the stationary stacking base |
cube_half_size | float | 0.0125 | Half-extent of each cube (meters); both cubes share the same size |
cube_mass | float | 0.01 | Mass of each cube (kg); both cubes share the same mass |
min_cube_separation | float | 0.04 | Minimum spawn separation between the two cubes (meters), on top of their combined bounding radii |
stack_alignment_margin | float | 0.005 | Alignment tolerance (meters) for the stacked success check |
cube_static_lin_threshold | float | 0.01 | Maximum linear speed (m/s) at which cube A still counts as static for success |
cube_static_ang_threshold | float | 0.5 | Maximum angular speed (rad/s) at which cube A still counts as static for success |
distractors | list[SceneObject] | SceneObject | None | None | Pool of non-target objects distractors are drawn from. Defaults to green, yellow, and purple cubes sharing cube_half_size / cube_mass |
n_distractors | int | 0 | Number of distractor objects placed alongside cubes A and B each episode, sampled without replacement from distractors |
Passing overlapping cube_a_colors/cube_b_colors pools warns (the two
cubes may be the same color in some episodes).
Distractor slots are only compiled when n_distractors > 0, so the default
scene holds exactly two cubes. A distractor cube whose color is also a cube
A/B color warns, because the task description names cubes by color alone.
Default Observations
When observations is not specified: [JointPositions(), JointVelocities(), EndEffectorPose(), GraspState(), GazeState(), ObjectPose(), ObjectVelocity(), ObjectOffset(), TargetPosition(), TargetOffset()] (43 dimensions).
TouchConfig
Extends PickConfig with the touch task. The touch target can be any cube, YCB object, or mesh from the object pool.
from so101_nexus import TouchConfig
config = TouchConfig(touch_margin=0.03)Additional Parameters
This is in addition to all PickConfig object-pool parameters (objects, n_distractors, min_object_separation) and the inherited EnvironmentConfig parameters.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
touch_margin | float | 0.03 | Clearance added to the target object bounding radius; success fires when the TCP is within bounding_radius + touch_margin of the object center |
Default Observations
When observations is not specified: [JointPositions(), JointVelocities(), EndEffectorPose(), GraspState(), GazeState(), ObjectPose(), ObjectOffset()] (31 dimensions).
LookAtConfig
Extends EnvironmentConfig with parameters for the look-at primitive task.
from so101_nexus import LookAtConfig, CubeObject
config = LookAtConfig(
objects=CubeObject(color="blue"),
fov_deg=60.0,
)Additional Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
objects | list[SceneObject] | SceneObject | None | None | Target object(s). Only CubeObject is supported. Defaults to [CubeObject()]. |
fov_deg | float | None | None | Wrist-camera vertical FOV in degrees; success = target within fov_deg / 2 of the optical axis. None reads the live camera FOV. |
The MuJoCoLookAt-v1 and WarpLookAt-v1 registrations default max_episode_steps to 256; override it at construction via gym.make(..., max_episode_steps=N) (MuJoCo) or gym.make_vec(..., max_episode_steps=N) (Warp).
Default Observations
When observations is not specified: [JointPositions(), JointVelocities(), EndEffectorPose(), GazeDirection(), GazeState()] (23 dimensions).
MoveConfig
Extends EnvironmentConfig with parameters for the directional move primitive task.
from so101_nexus import MoveConfig
config = MoveConfig(direction="up", target_distance=0.10)Additional Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
direction | MoveDirection | "up" | Cardinal direction: "up", "down", "left", "right", "forward", "backward" |
target_distance | float | 0.10 | Distance in meters to travel from the initial TCP position |
success_threshold | float | 0.01 | Max residual distance (m) to count as success |
The MuJoCoMove-v1 and WarpMove-v1 registrations default max_episode_steps to 256; override it at construction via gym.make(..., max_episode_steps=N) (MuJoCo) or gym.make_vec(..., max_episode_steps=N) (Warp).
Default Observations
When observations is not specified: [JointPositions(), JointVelocities(), EndEffectorPose(), TargetOffset()] (22 dimensions).